\u00d6ncelikle belirtmek gerekir ki devlet memurlar\u0131na disiplin kurullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen disiplin cezalar\u0131 yarg\u0131 denetimine a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere disiplin kullar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi disiplin cezalar\u0131 1602 SK\u2019nun 21\/3. Herkes gerek medeni hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckle ilgili nizalar gerek cezai alanda kendisine y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lamalar konusunda karar verecek olan yasayla kurulmu\u015f,ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z bir mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan davas\u0131n\u0131n makul bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, hakkaniyete uygun ve a\u00e7\u0131k olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini isteme hakk\u0131na sahiptir\u201d. Daireler Kurulu di\u011fer y\u00fcksek mahkemelerden farkl\u0131 olarak bir itiraz ve temyiz mercii de\u011fildir. Bu durum AY\u0130M\u2019in ilk ve son derece mahkemesi olarak g\u00f6rev yapmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Daireler Kurulu, AY\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde, daire ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 ile her dairenin kendi \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7in se\u00e7ece\u011fi biri askeri hakim ve biri de kurmay subay \u00fcyelerden olu\u015fur. Daireler Kurulunda da kararlar oy\u00e7oklu\u011fuyla al\u0131n\u0131r(m.16). Daireler Kurulu bakmakla g\u00f6revli oldu\u011fu davalarda aynen bir daire gibi ilk ve son derece mahkemesi olarak karar verir. A\u0130HM, askeri personeli yarg\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla k\u0131smen ya da tamamen askeri \u00fcyelerden olu\u015fan askeri mahkemelerin kurulmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7ok say\u0131da taraf devletin hukuk sisteminde bulundu\u011funu, ancak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alacak yeterli koruma tedbirlerinin bulunmas\u0131 halinde A\u0130HS\u2019ne uygunluk arz edece\u011fini belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n
TSK\u2019da hangi disiplin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n kimlere verilebilece\u011fi, failin r\u00fctbe ve stat\u00fcs\u00fcne, ve disiplin amirinin r\u00fctbelerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca oda ve g\u00f6z hapsinin infaz\u0131 konusunda da, ceza verilen ki\u015finin r\u00fctbesine g\u00f6re baz\u0131 farkl\u0131klar vard\u0131r. A\u0130HM\u2019nin i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda ortaya koydu\u011fu kriterlere g\u00f6re, objektif ve orant\u0131l\u0131 nitelikteki bu farkl\u0131 uygulamalar A\u0130HS\u2019nin 14. A\u0130HM, \u00f6zellikle silahl\u0131 kuvvetler mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki faaliyetleri konusunda s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirilebilece\u011fini kabul etmektedir. Mahkemeye g\u00f6re, bunlar askeri ya\u015fam\u0131n hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fcstlerin emretme yetkisi sebebiyle d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131 ve hizmetin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi amac\u0131na y\u00f6neliktir[624]. Bu gerek\u00e7eyle, Yana\u015f\u0131k\/T\u00fcrkiye karar\u0131nda, k\u00f6ktenci \u0130slami yay\u0131nlar\u0131 okudu\u011fu ve ideolojik nitelikli toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcst \u00fcste disiplin cezalar\u0131 verilip nihayetinde okuldan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan askeri \u00f6\u011frencinin ba\u015fvurusunda 9. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc askerler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel hayat hakk\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Anayasal i\u00e7erikli s\u0131n\u0131rlar s\u00f6z konusu iken, haberle\u015fme gizlili\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kanunla s\u0131n\u0131rlama \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bunu her iki hak i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli bir uygulama ile a\u00e7arsak, mesel\u00e2 istihbarat y\u00f6nergeleri gere\u011fince erba\u015f ve er mektuplar\u0131n\u0131n okunmas\u0131, Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerin Kanun\u2019un sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumlardan olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011finin ihlali say\u0131lmaz. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, asker\u00ee disiplin ve g\u00fcvenlik ihtiyac\u0131 \u00f6zel hayat hakk\u0131n\u0131n da kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirledi\u011finden salt bu ama\u00e7la s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir uygulama Anayasa\u2019ya uygun kabul edilecektir. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz mektuptaki ki\u015fisel bilgilerinin, asker\u00ee disiplin ve g\u00fcvenlik gerektirmedik\u00e7e \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 hem \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n hem de haberle\u015fmenin gizlili\u011fini ihlal eder.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6revden kaynaklanan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri de vard\u0131r[165]. \u201cAskeri \u00f6\u011frenci, er ve erba\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan okunmas\u0131 veya bulundurulmas\u0131 Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yasak edildi\u011fi bildirilen kitaplar\u0131, dergileri ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yaz\u0131lar\u0131 okuyan veya bulunduranlar 15 g\u00fcne kadar oda hapsi cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar\u201d (477 SK m.61). Maddedeki \u201cs\u00f6vmek\u201d ve \u201chakaret etmek\u201d fiilleri TCK\u2019nun 125. Maddesinde[148] d\u00fczenlenen \u201chakaret\u201d su\u00e7u ile e\u015fde\u011fer anlamdad\u0131r. Hakaret, bir kimseye onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 rencide edebilecek nitelikte somut bir fiil veya olgu isnat etmektir. Asta isnat olunan somut fiilin ger\u00e7ek olup olmamas\u0131\u00adn\u0131n, hakaret su\u00e7unun olu\u015fmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bir \u00f6nemi yoktur. S\u00f6vmek ise, bir kimsenin onur, \u015feref ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Asta s\u00f6ylenen s\u00f6z\u00fcn onu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc nitelikte olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlerken, TSK ve toplumda h\u00e2kim olan anlay\u0131\u015flar ile \u00f6rf ve adetleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulun\u00addurmak gerekir[149]. Su\u00e7un faili \u00fcst veya amir konumunda bulunan asker ki\u015filerdir. Devlet memurlar\u0131n\u0131n emrinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan askerlerle aralar\u0131nda astl\u0131k-\u00fcstl\u00fck ili\u015fkisi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, onlar taraf\u0131ndan bu su\u00e7 i\u015flenemez. Ancak amir olan asker ki\u015filerin, emirlerinde g\u00f6revli Devlet memuru aleyhine bu su\u00e7u i\u015flemeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fkan ve Ba\u015fkan Vekilli\u011finin ayn\u0131 anda bo\u015falmas\u0131 durumunda en ya\u015fl\u0131 \u00fcye \u00dcst Kurula ba\u015fkanl\u0131k eder. (11) Bu Kanunda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olan idar\u00ee para cezalar\u0131 tebli\u011finden itibaren bir ay i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6denir. (1) Se\u00e7imlerle ilgili olarak se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde yap\u0131lan yay\u0131nlara ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar Y\u00fcksek Se\u00e7im Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenir. Lisans s\u00fcresi sonunda bo\u015falan karasal yay\u0131n kapamostbet<\/a> \u00dcst Kurulca yeniden ihale edilir. (9) Frekans planlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na, karasal say\u0131sal yay\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f ve s\u0131ralama ihalesine ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar \u00dcst Kurul taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak y\u00f6netmelikle belirlenir. (2) M\u00fcnhas\u0131r yay\u0131n hakk\u0131na konu olaylara eri\u015fim hakk\u0131 talep eden di\u011fer televizyon yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131na, k\u0131sa g\u00f6sterimleri serbest bir bi\u00e7imde se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131r. (2) \u00dcst Kurul taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek \u015fartlarda, belirli mal ve hizmetlerin \u00fccretsiz olarak program i\u00e7ine d\u00e2hil edildi\u011fi durumlarda da \u00fcr\u00fcn yerle\u015ftirmeye izin verilebilir. (3) Programlar, ticar\u00ee ileti\u015fimi yasaklanm\u0131\u015f olan mal ve hizmetlerin \u00fcretimi veya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla i\u015ftigal eden ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerce desteklenemez. (2) Desteklenen programlarda, destek verene veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fiye ait mal ve hizmetlere at\u0131fta bulunulamaz ve bunlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, sat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kiralanmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilemez.<\/p>\n Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler mensuplar\u0131 ile hakimler ve savc\u0131lar hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131d\u0131r\u2026\u201d d\u00fczenlemesi de, yasama organ\u0131na Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler mensuplar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda verilen disiplin kararlar\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131 denetimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rakabilme yetkisi tan\u0131yan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmd\u00fcr[744]. Yasama organ\u0131 bu h\u00fckme dayanarak bir k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131 getirmedi\u011fi takdirde s\u0131rf bu Anayasa h\u00fckm\u00fcne dayan\u0131larak Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetler mensuplar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda disiplin ceza kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131 yolunun kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131lamaz. Yine yasama organ\u0131 yarg\u0131 denetimi k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen yasa kural\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde Anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131ktan s\u00f6z edilemez. Her iki Anayasa kural\u0131 da yasama organ\u0131na yetki veren bir d\u00fczenleme olup, Anayasan\u0131n 125. Maddesindeki Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapaca\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemler ile Y\u00fcksek Askeri \u015euran\u0131n kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131 denetimi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, 159. Maddesindeki, Hakimler ve Savc\u0131lar Kurulunun kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yarg\u0131 mercilerine ba\u015fvurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindeki, yasama organ\u0131na takdir yetkisi vermeden a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yarg\u0131 yolunu kapatan bir h\u00fck\u00fcm i\u00e7ermemektedir. Buradan \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 ortada bir Anayasa-S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 de\u011fil kanun-s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fudur. F\u0131kralar\u0131, oda hapsi cezas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda mahkemeye ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015fken, 1602 say\u0131l\u0131 AY\u0130M Kanununun 21. Disiplin amirlerince verilen di\u011fer disiplin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 bir niteli\u011fi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil ise de, oda hapsi disiplin cezas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden kanun-s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bulundu\u011fu, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n da Anayasan\u0131n 90. Maddesi gere\u011fi kanun ihmal edilerek do\u011frudan s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanmas\u0131 suretiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011finde teredd\u00fct bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Tutukluluk ya da g\u00f6zalt\u0131\u00adna al\u0131nma gibi memurun iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen g\u00f6reve devams\u0131zl\u0131klar, \u201c\u00f6z\u00fcr\u201d kavram\u0131 i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir[223]. Kabul edilebilir bir \u00f6zr\u00fc olmaks\u0131z\u0131n bir y\u0131lda toplam 20 g\u00fcn s\u00fcre ile g\u00f6revine gelmeyen memur Devlet memurlu\u011fundan \u00e7\u0131ka\u00adr\u0131labilecektir. Belirli bir rapor ya da rapor grubu de\u011fil, memu\u00adrun g\u00f6revi gere\u011fi d\u00fczenlemesi gereken t\u00fcm raporlar esas al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r[209]. \u00d6rne\u011fin, doktor raporu, sicil raporu, tefti\u015f raporu vs. Su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7e\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 rapor ve belge d\u00fczenlemek yeterlidir. B\u00f6yle bir rapor ve belgeyi kullanmak bendin kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r[210]. \u201cBor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kasten \u00f6demeyerek hakk\u0131nda yasal yollara ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131na neden olmak\u201d (657 SK m.125\/B-k). Bildirim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan i\u015fin s\u00fcreklilik arz etmesi ve kazan\u00e7 getirici nitelikte olmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ge\u00e7ici bir i\u015fte ya da hay\u0131r veya sosyal ama\u00e7l\u0131 casinomhub casinom-hub.com<\/a> getirmeksizin yap\u0131lan i\u015flerin bu su\u00e7u olu\u015fturmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir[184]. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle, yukar\u0131daki fiillerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 memurun ispatlanabilen kusurundan do\u011fuyorsa, k\u0131nama cezas\u0131 verilebilecektir. A\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k, ahlakl\u0131, ki\u015fi\u00adlikli ve karakter sahibi olmay\u0131 gerektirir. S\u00f6z konusu kav\u00adramlar g\u00f6receli olmakla birlikte herkes taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00e7er\u00e7evesi vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, sivil vatanda\u015flar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ahlakl\u0131, onurlu ve vakar sahibi olma ayr\u0131, Devlet memurlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir[176].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cilt: 19, Say\u0131: 2, Y\u0131l: 2013 \u00d6zel Say\u0131 Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Marmara \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6ncelikle belirtmek gerekir ki devlet memurlar\u0131na disiplin kurullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen disiplin cezalar\u0131 yarg\u0131 denetimine a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere disiplin kullar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi disiplin cezalar\u0131 1602 SK\u2019nun 21\/3. Herkes gerek medeni hak ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckle ilgili nizalar gerek cezai alanda kendisine y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lamalar konusunda karar verecek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10095"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10096,"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10095\/revisions\/10096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lineeliel.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n